32^nd World Heartcare Summit

Cardiac devices such as pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs), and cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) devices are critical in managing arrhythmias and heart failure. This track covers device selection, implantation procedures, remote monitoring, and device troubleshooting. The role of smart technologies and patient-centered follow-up in improving outcomes will be highlighted. Innovations in leadless and wireless pacing will also be addressed.

Cardiac surgery remains a cornerstone for treating complex cardiovascular diseases. This session focuses on procedures like coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), valve repairs, and congenital defect corrections. Advances in minimally invasive and robotic-assisted surgery will be showcased. Discussions will also include surgical risk assessment, recovery pathways, and improving postoperative outcomes through enhanced recovery programs.

Proper nutrition is key to heart health and disease prevention. This session explores evidence-based dietary patterns such as the DASH and Mediterranean diets, focusing on whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and omega-3 fatty acids. It will also examine the impact of sodium, sugar, and trans fats on cardiovascular risk. The importance of culturally tailored dietary interventions and behavioral counseling will be emphasized.

Coronary artery disease is caused by plaque buildup in the coronary arteries, restricting blood flow to the heart. This track reviews disease progression, diagnostic methods like coronary angiography, and treatment strategies, including medications, stents, and lifestyle changes. Special attention will be given to secondary prevention, cardiac rehabilitation, and the management of chronic angina and ischemia.

Acute coronary syndrome refers to a spectrum of urgent cardiac conditions, including heart attacks and unstable angina. This session covers the pathophysiology of plaque rupture, emergency diagnostics (ECG, troponin), and evidence-based treatments like thrombolytics, PCI, and dual antiplatelet therapy. Emphasis will be placed on early intervention, in-hospital care protocols, and strategies to prevent recurrence.

Patients with critical heart conditions require prompt and specialized care. This track focuses on the functioning of acute cardiac units, protocols for managing heart failure, cardiogenic shock, and post-cardiac arrest care. It includes discussions on interdisciplinary coordination, use of temporary circulatory support devices, and transitioning patients to long-term management and rehabilitation.

Valvular disorders like aortic stenosis and mitral regurgitation affect the heart’s ability to control blood flow. This session addresses the anatomy and pathology of valve diseases, diagnosis via echocardiography, and treatment options such as surgical repair and transcatheter valve interventions (e.g., TAVR). Long-term outcomes, follow-up care, and emerging techniques will also be covered.

Myocardial diseases such as dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and myocarditis significantly impact cardiac function. This session explores causes, including genetic and infectious factors, diagnostic approaches like MRI and biopsy, and management through medication and advanced therapies. The role of implantable devices and transplant referrals in severe cases will be discussed.

Pulmonary circulation plays a vital role in oxygen exchange and cardiac function. This session covers conditions like pulmonary hypertension and embolism that compromise right heart function. Attendees will learn about diagnostic imaging, catheter-based treatments, and the intersection of pulmonary and cardiac disease in heart failure and congenital conditions.

Heart arrhythmias are disorders of the heart’s electrical system that can result in irregular, too fast, or too slow heartbeats. This session will explore types such as supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, and bradycardia. Topics include EKG interpretation, Holter monitoring, catheter ablation, and antiarrhythmic drugs. Advancements in wearable devices and AI-assisted diagnostics will also be covered.

Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, leading to fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid buildup. This track discusses heart failure classification, underlying causes, and modern management strategies including ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, SGLT2 inhibitors, and implantable devices. Topics also include hospitalization, prognosis, and palliative care in end-stage cases.

Heart valve disease involves malfunctioning of one or more valves, often due to stenosis or regurgitation. This session reviews the etiology, clinical presentation, and diagnostic workup using echocardiography and cardiac MRI. Interventional procedures such as TAVR and MitraClip will be explored alongside surgical repair or replacement options and long-term valve maintenance.

This track addresses conditions affecting the pericardium, including pericarditis, pericardial effusion, and constrictive pericarditis. Participants will learn about diagnostic techniques like chest imaging and echocardiography, as well as treatment options such as NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and pericardiocentesis. Chronic or recurrent cases and rare causes like malignancy will also be discussed.

Cardiac nursing is essential in both acute care and long-term cardiac rehabilitation. This session highlights the nurse’s role in medication administration, vital sign monitoring, post-operative care, and patient education. Additional focus will be given to emergency response skills, ECG interpretation, and communication within interdisciplinary teams for improved patient outcomes.

Preventive cardiology focuses on reducing cardiovascular risk factors before disease develops. This session will cover blood pressure control, lipid management, smoking cessation, weight loss, and exercise recommendations. Population health approaches, digital interventions, and community-based prevention programs will be emphasized for large-scale impact.

This track explores heart defects in newborns and children, including atrial septal defect (ASD), tetralogy of Fallot, and coarctation of the aorta. Discussions will center around early detection, surgical correction, and transition to adult congenital heart care. Special focus will be placed on fetal echocardiography and long-term follow-up.

Telecardiology is revolutionizing access to heart care through virtual consultations, mobile health apps, and wearable devices. This session explores the benefits and limitations of remote ECG, blood pressure, and heart rhythm monitoring. Topics also include patient engagement, data security, and integrating telehealth into clinical workflows.

Artificial intelligence is transforming cardiology through predictive analytics, automated imaging interpretation, and real-time risk assessment. This track covers AI’s role in EKG reading, heart failure prediction, and clinical decision support. Ethical considerations, data privacy, and future directions in AI deployment will also be explored.

This session highlights the latest research in cardiology, including gene therapy, regenerative medicine, and personalized treatment approaches. Learn how clinical trials shape practice guidelines and improve patient care. Discussions will include trial design, patient enrollment challenges, and global collaboration in cardiovascular research.